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	<title>Clarissa Hughes &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<description>Stories of Africa</description>
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		<title>Bushman, San or Tsaasi</title>
		<link>http://www.clarissahughes.com/uncategorized/bushman-san-or-tsaasi/</link>
		<comments>http://www.clarissahughes.com/uncategorized/bushman-san-or-tsaasi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Sep 2009 09:38:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clarissa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[People and Culture]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Bushmen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kalahari]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[KhomaniSan]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clarissahughes.com/?p=357</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I recently met with an old Bushman woman, called Ouma Khunna.  She lives near the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, in which she was born in 1931.  Her clan are known as the Khomani San and were the first people in this corner of the Kalahari.
I asked her what she preferred being called, Bushman or [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I recently met with an old Bushman woman, called Ouma Khunna.  She lives near the Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park, in which she was born in 1931.  Her clan are known as the Khomani San and were the first people in this corner of the Kalahari.</p>
<p>I asked her what she preferred being called, Bushman or San.  And she answered in a definite tone, “<em>Ek is ‘n Boesman</em>.”  I am a Bushman.   This apparently started a thought train going because she then went on to explain that really her people were Tsaasi (I’ve spelt it phonetically) and that she was a Khomani Tsaasi.</p>
<p>“Tsaasi?”</p>
<p>“<em>Ja, ons is die mense van die tsaa</em>.”  We are the people of the tsaa.   Tsaasi.</p>
<p>“And what is a tsaa?” I enquired.</p>
<p><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-358" title="Ouma Khunna" src="http://www.clarissahughes.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/09/Ouma-Khunna-Small-300x210.jpg" alt="Ouma Khunna" width="300" height="210" /></p>
<p><span id="more-357"></span>With great meaning resonating in her voice she explained that Tsaa was the eland, an antelope of profound importance to the Bushmen.    When it cries it sounds like a human being, she continued; and I understood there is a deep psychological identification with this animal.   Her lively eyes, set deep in a lined, apricot face, sparkled as she explained that an eland’s dewlap provided <em>really</em> good medicine.   Eating the fatty meat and wearing the skin of the dewlap would protect like nothing else.</p>
<p>It was so clear to me that she regarded herself and her kinsmen as People of the Tsaa, that I wondered about the other names bestowed on these gentle folk.   “Bushman” was obviously imposed by outsiders, but the politically correct “San” seemed odd, and I couldn’t really see how San would link to Tsaa.   Then I thought about the Setswana name, Basarwa.  The <em>Ba</em> prefix denotes the meaning <em>People of</em>.      So “People of the Sarwa” seemed closer to what she called herself.</p>
<p>It was time for me to go and I was thinking about a suitable farewell when the Setswana phrase “<em>Sala Sentlê</em>” bubbled up and came out my mouth.  Ouma Khunna looked at me quizzically.  “<em>Oa bua Setswana</em>?”   You speak Setswana?    I explained that it was very rudimentary Setswana and that I hadn’t practiced for years.   But there was no stopping her.</p>
<p>It was like opening a dam wall.  “<em>Oh, dis ‘n besonderlike land, daardie</em>.”   It’s an exceptional country, that.    If she wasn’t so old, she said, she would go and live there.   And I knew that something had touched her in our conversation because she then opened up with a very personal story.    I could see her relatives were nervous about the reception the story would receive.   Would I laugh?   Would I dismiss it as nonsense?   On the contrary, I felt extraordinarily privileged.   It was a story of such personal meaning that I will treasure it forever.</p>
<p>Thank You, Ouma Khunna.</p>
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		<title>The New Consciousness and Africa</title>
		<link>http://www.clarissahughes.com/uncategorized/the-new-consciousness-and-africa/</link>
		<comments>http://www.clarissahughes.com/uncategorized/the-new-consciousness-and-africa/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 10 Jul 2009 14:19:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Clarissa</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Spirituality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.clarissahughes.com/?p=307</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks to Peter Willis for articulating that which has been sending tentative tendrils into my consciousness.
Like the pre-shock waves of a great tsunami  (when animals respond by moving up to high ground), we are discerning the outlines of a new human consciousness arising in response to the forthcoming turbulence in human civilisation.
The challenges are [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>Thanks to <a href="http://www.cpi.cam.ac.uk/about_us/who_we_are/southern_african_office/our_team.aspx" target="_blank">Peter Willis</a> for articulating that which has been sending tentative tendrils into my consciousness.</em></p>
<p>Like the pre-shock waves of a great tsunami  (when animals respond by moving up to high ground), we are discerning the outlines of a new human consciousness arising in response to the forthcoming turbulence in human civilisation.</p>
<p><span id="more-307"></span>The challenges are well documented:  food and water scarcity, climate change, increasing violence and crime due to desperation and a sense of hopelessness.  It’s inevitable.</p>
<p>But how do we humans deal with this impending turbulence and loss?  Physically we are well equipped:  we have lots of forewarning (thanks to science), we have incredibly fast communication systems (effective in our response times) and we have a good historical knowledge database (we know from previous experience what works and what doesn’t).  That takes care of the doing side of things.</p>
<p>And then there is our humanity, where our responses will be shaped by who we are, where our being determines our action.    It is well recognised that the human spirit finds fulfilment in adverse conditions.  Or put another way our lived experience is more important than the conditions we live in, so that by exploring our being dimension we can have a better experience of the turbulent times to come.</p>
<p>If we were to track human history against the growth of an individual we could say we are in the adolescent stage.  We have an untidy global bedroom right now.  It’s time to grow up.</p>
<p>So what are these signs of the emergent human consciousness?<br />
The transition towns movement and its extrapolation is an early sign.  We are also seeing a change in values, especially in the West, as indicated by an increase in altruism and philanthropy.  It’s important to note that values change over time and across different cultures and are shaped by conditions of living.  For example private wealth creating agendas in the face of collective struggle (e.g. WW2, apartheid and the forthcoming civil turbulence) would have been and will be unconscionable.</p>
<p>Where does Africa sit in all of this?  How people respond to crises depends on communities and their leadership and in Africa we are seeing the emergence of a new kind of African leader in the form of Khama, Kikwete, Mills and Sirleaf.   Are our communities ready for change?  It is important that communities are not driven by fear but rather a genuine wish for a new spirituality.  Historically Africa has displayed openness to transformation and new ideas.  While recently researching Lake Ngami in Botswana, I learned that Chief Lechoalathebe requested that missionaries be sent up from the Moffat Church at Kuruman, a fine example of being mentally and spiritually mature to transformation.</p>
<p>If Africans can tap into that historical receptivity there is no reason why her societies will not make the most of the forthcoming turbulence.  Blaming the West for everything won’t cut it; a genuine revival of that mature spirit, so well demonstrated in the past, will be required.</p>
<p>And it’s not only a one-way street where Africa does the learning – not at all.  Before us we have a great opportunity for a reciprocall learning experience where Africa teaches how to live a fulfilling life without all the materialistic stuff , the desire for which has become so entrenched elsewhere.  Many Africans live close to Nature, whereas other continents have lost touch with her.  Through Africa’s teachings we can relearn respect for the environment and for each other.   I remember being moved by a Balozi family greeting ritual where each and every family member was honoured individually with three kisses on the palm of the hand.  If we can get that kind of respect back into our societies we’ll be well on the way to a new human consciousness.</p>
<p>The population issue is one that I’ve mentioned before but it’s a subject that can ably emphasise a shift in consciousness.  Instead of seeing population control/self-control as a rebellion (adolescent term) against our innate nature, what if we saw it as a gift to others and to life’s biodiversity?  The theme of self-sacrifice is universal and appears in most of the major religions.   If we have issues around being dictated to, or controlled, what if we were to see population self-control as empowering and enabling to our children and to others?  It’s also possible that we need a quantum of souls incarnate for transformation to work.</p>
<p>So some inner work is before us, where we need to reframe our questions, often widening them up, towards more openness and a new consciousness.  It’s happening, and it’s easier to work with it than against it.</p>
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